Effect of fiber content on the liquefaction potential of improved soils

Main Article Content

Özgür Lütfi Ertuğrul
Fatma Dülger Canoğulları

Abstract

The use of randomly distributed fibers as soil reinforcement has recently become popular as a result of more satisfactory performance compared with those of the conventional reinforcements. Most previous investigations have focused on the strength and deformation characteristics of fiber-reinforced soil. The liquefaction behavior of fiber reinforced soils has recently received interest since fiber addition is currently considered as a new way of soil improvement to prevent soil liquefaction. Studies indicate that when soils are reinforced with synthetic or natural fibers, a reduction is observed in the number of cycles required to initiate liquefaction under undrained loading conditions. In this study, a regression analysis was performed by using the results of the previous studies. The obtained formula is able to capture the effect of fiber percentage and relative density of the cohesionless soil on the cyclic stress ratio values with a good agreement.

Article Details

How to Cite
Ertuğrul, Özgür L. ., & Canoğulları, F. D. . (2022). Effect of fiber content on the liquefaction potential of improved soils. Advanced Engineering Science, 2, 44–51. Retrieved from https://publish.mersin.edu.tr/index.php/ades/article/view/173
Section
Articles

References

Towhata, I. (2008). Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag; (698 pp.).

Maher, M. H. & Gray, D. H. (1990). Static response of sand reinforced with randomly distributed fibers. Journal of Geotechnical Engineering 116 (11), 1661–1677.

Nath, S.K. (2011). Seismic microzonation manual and handbook. Geoscience Division, Ministry of Earth Sciences, Govt. of India, New Delhi.

Darvishi, A. (2014). Behavior of Fiber Reinforced Sand Under Static Load. MSc Thesis, İstanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey.

Sarğın, S. (2012). Cyclic Behavior and Liquefaction Resistance of Unreinforced and Polypropylene Fiber-Reinforced Loose Sands, MSC Thesis, İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi.

Liu, J., Wang, G., Kamai, T., Zhang, F., Yang, J., & Shi, B. (2011). Static liquefaction behavior of saturated fiber-reinforced sand in undrained ring-shear tests. Geotextiles and Geomembranes, 29(5), 462-471.

Noorzad, R., & Amini, P. F. (2014). Liquefaction resistance of Babolsar sand reinforced with randomly distributed fibers under cyclic loading. Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, 66, 281-292.

Sonmezer, Y. B. (2019). Investigation of the liquefaction potential of fiber-reinforced sand. Geomechanics and Engineering, 18(5), 503-513.

Karakan, E., Eskişar, T., & Altun, S. (2018). The liquefaction behavior of poorly graded sands reinforced with fibers. Advances in Civil Engineering.

Muley, P., Maheshwari, B. K., & Paul, D. K. (2015). Effect of coir fiber on liquefaction resistance of solani sand. In 6th International Geotechnical Symposium on Disaster Mitigation is Special Geo-environmental Conditions, IIT Madras, India (pp. 141-144).

Chegenizadeh, A., Keramatikerman, M., & Nikraz, H. (2018). Liquefaction resistance of fibre reinforced low-plasticity silt. Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, 104, 372-377.

Vercueil, D., Billet, P., & Cordary, D. (1997). Study of the liquefaction resistance of a saturated sand reinforced with geosynthetics. Soil Dyn Earthq Eng 16 (7–8), 417–25.

Bhandari, A., & Han, J. (2010). Investigation of geotextile–soil interaction under a cyclic vertical load using the discrete element method. Geotextiles and geomembranes, 28(1), 33-43.

Altun, S., Göktepe, A.B., & Lav, M.A. (2008). Liquefaction resistance of sand reinforced with geosynthetics. Geosynth International, 15(5), 322–332.

Maher, M. H., & Woods, R. D. (1990). Dynamic response of sand reinforced with randomly distributed fibers. Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 116(7), 1116-1131.

Ibraim, E., Diambra, A., Wood, D. M., & Russell, A. R. (2010). Static liquefaction of fibre reinforced sand under monotonic loading. Geotextiles and Geomembranes, 28(4), 374-385.

Chen, C. W., & Loehr, J. E. (2008). Undrained and drained triaxial tests of fiber-reinforced sand. Proceedings of the 4th Asian Regional Conference on Geosynthetics, Shanghai, China.

Makiuchi, K., & Minegishi, K. (2001). Strain-induced toughness and shearing characteristics of short fiber reinforced soils, International Symposium on Earth Reinforcement, Fukuoka, Japan, November, 14-16.

Ashmawy, A. K., & Bourrdeau, P. L. (1998). Effect of geotextile reinforcement on the stress–strain and volumetric response of sand. 6th international conference on geosynthetics, Atlanta, 2, 1079–1082.

Kirshnaswami, N. R. & Isaac, N. L. (1994). Liquefaction resistance of reinforced sand. Geotextiles and Geomembranes, 13, 23-41.

Sharma, V., & Kumar, A. (2017). Influence of relative density of soil on performance of fiber-reinforced soil foundations. Geotextiles and Geomembranes, 45(5), 499-507.

Sadek, S, Najjar, S. S. & Freiha, F. (2010). Shear strength of fiber reinforced sands. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, 136(3), 490-499.

Erken, A., Torabi, M., Sargın, S. & Darvishi, A. (2015). Liquefaction resistance of reinforced sands. Proceedings of the 6th International Geotechnical Symposium on Disaster Mitigation in Special Geoenvironmental Conditions, Chennai, India, January.

Yang, S. D., & Yu, X. J. (2011). The experimental study on the dynamic behavior of reinforced silty sand. International Conference on Electric Technology and Civil Engineering (ICETCE), pp. 2745–2750.

Ertuğrul, Ö. L., & Canoğulları, F. D. (2021). Effect of fiber content on the liquefaction potential of improved soils. Advanced Engineering Days (AED), 1, 108-110.