Four Dimensional Cadastre Design

Abstract

Due to the need to know the vertical positions of the objects such as electric cables, natural gas pipelines, rain water network, drinking water network, sewer line, energy transmission line under and above the real estate, three dimensional cadastral studies have come to the fore. In addition, since the cadastre has a dynamic structure and is a living phenomenon, changes in both geometric and legal terms can occur continuously on the property. For this reason, it will be important to be able to monitor the changes that occur at different times on the real estate instantly and continuously. In time, to be able to systematically record transactions such as development plan implementation, land consolidation, cadastral renewal work, expropriation, renunciation for road, subdivision, amalgamation, acquisition from road, land use conversion, distraint, mortgage, to be able to integration of the immovable into TAKBIS together with the objects under and above the property and in order to monitor all these processes in four dimensions, a fourth dimension, which we call time, is needed in the cadastre. Thus, changes occurring in the cadastre will can be monitored instantly in a four-dimensional environment.