Design parameters of sand filtration systems in wastewater treatment process
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Abstract
In parallel with the increasing population of the world, natural water resources are also decreasing day by day. Technologies need to be improved due to the official regulations for the protection of the environment and the increased need for water in enterprises. It is important to minimize the amount of waste water and recover valuable particles. Sand filtration is a system that has been frequently used in waste water recovery processes for years. It is effective in removing large particles, suspended solids and particles such as clay and silt that cause turbidity in water from water. In this study, the basic mechanism and design criteria of the system to obtain the best treatment efficiency in sand filtering systems are examined. However, more research is needed to focus on the composition and properties at the molecular level.
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