Exploration of the Pb-Zn deposit using IP/Resistivity methods: A case study in Sudöşeği (Simav-Kütahya)

Abstract

The investigation of Pb-Zn deposits holds significant importance in fulfilling the worldwide need for lead and zinc, crucial elements utilized in a wide range of industries, including battery manufacturing and construction. Preliminary geological investigations conducted in the Sudöşeği region of Simav-Kütahya have revealed the existence of favorable conditions conducive to the occurrence of Pb-Zn mineralization. The Sudöşeği region located in Simav-Kütahya has been recognized as a highly prospective area for the occurrence of lead-zinc (Pb-Zn) mineral deposits. This study utilizes the induced polarization (IP) and resistivity methods to effectively characterize subsurface geological structures and evaluate the potential for a Pb-Zn deposit. Geophysical techniques provide valuable insights into the variations in conductivity and chargeability of the subsurface, thereby assisting in the identification of mineralized zones. The results of our study demonstrate noteworthy associations between atypical IP and resistivity patterns and established geological characteristics, thereby confirming the efficacy of this integrated methodology in the field of mineral exploration. Chargeability values were observed in profile L 100, which is one of the profiles where geophysical methods were employed. These values were identified as potential indicators of mineralization. This case study exemplifies the significant role played by IP and resistivity methods in the identification of Pb-Zn deposits, highlighting their effectiveness in improving resource assessment and extraction strategies.