Energy efficiency in ports with a green port perspective: A conceptual framework

Abstract

The importance of ports has continued to increase day by day, because trade can be done faster and efficiently. The fact that the ports are located at such an important point and the increasing transaction volume, and the development of environmentally sensitive systems bring along an inevitable process of change. At this point, with increasing awareness, the concept of green port has been developed. Green port aims (i) to minimize the negative effects on the environment and ecosystem while the ports continue their activities, (ii) to use energy resources efficiently and effectively while meeting energy needs and having the least impact on the ecosystem. The equipment that maintains port operations, port equipment and ships berthing in the port are energy-consuming elements. The aim of this study is to analyze the energy efficiency in ports with a green port perspective by using the literature review method. In this context, the energy efficiency practices of two of the leading ports in Europe were examined. As a result, because of the qualitative analysis, it has been determined that the studies of the ports for energy efficiency have reached an important point and an approach compatible with the green port principles has been exhibited.