In vitro fertilization and its applications

Abstract

The basis of research on human reproduction is the search for solutions to infertility
treatment. Alternative ways have been sought for couples who cannot have children
naturally. In this context, in vitro fertilization studies have started. In vitro fertilization
(IVF) is the process of artificial fertilization of sperm and egg taken from parents in the
external environment. The first studies on IVF have been conducted in 1960-1970. The
first baby born as a result of IVF pregnancy was born in the UK in 1978. Subsequently,
studies on IVF have become increasingly widespread. Since the 1990s, IVF studies have
gained momentum and developed in many parts of the world. It was aimed that healthier
individuals would be born with IVF and it was wanted to prevent the birth of sick
individuals with some methods.