Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022)
Articles

Determination of Stone Material Deteriorations on the Facades with the Combination of Terrestrial Laser Scanning and Photogrammetric Methods: Case Study of Historical Burdur Station Premises

PDF
  • Lale Karataş,
  • Aydın Alptekin,
  • Murat Yakar

Published 2022-09-28

Keywords

  • Photogrammetry,
  • Terrestrial Laser Scanning,
  • Stone Material,
  • Material Deterioration,
  • Cultural Heritage

How to Cite

Karataş, L., Alptekin, A. ., & Yakar, M. (2022). Determination of Stone Material Deteriorations on the Facades with the Combination of Terrestrial Laser Scanning and Photogrammetric Methods: Case Study of Historical Burdur Station Premises . Advanced Geomatics, 2(2), 65–72. Retrieved from https://publish.mersin.edu.tr/index.php/geomatics/article/view/374

Copyright (c) 2022 Advanced Geomatics

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Abstract

Mapping the surface patterns of the stone is a non-destructive procedure, which has a critical importance for the qualitative and quantitative assessment of conservation status. Besides, the mapping technique, which is used to explain the segregation categories and to calculate the damage indexes, is a time-consuming task that is generally performed manually. Therefore, practical methods must be developed for the conservation specialists to automatize deterioration mapping without increasing the cost of diagnosis process significantly. Within this context, the aim of the study is to present a methodology, which combines the terrestrial laser scanner technology with the photogrammetric techniques, to investigate the damages on the stone materials that form the historical buildings. Methods of literature review, observational determination, terrestrial laser scanning, and photogrammetry were used in the study, in order to create the material deterioration analytic relievos of the facades of the specified building. The findings were assessed with the descriptive and systematic analysis methods. It is seen that the data required to assess the conservational status of the materials in the historical buildings can be obtained through obtaining a thematic map of the damages that affect the stone construction materials within the scope of the study. According to the findings, it is found that one of the main problems regarding this monument is the formation of plants.

PDF

References

  1. Adamopoulos, E., & Rinaudo, F. (2021). Combining multiband imaging, photogrammetric techniques, and FOSS GIS for affordable degradation mapping of stone monuments. Buildings, 11(7), 304. doi:10.3390/buildings11070304
  2. Alptekin, A., & Yakar, M. (2020a). Mersin Akyar Falezi’nin 3B modeli. Türkiye Lidar Dergisi, 2(1), 5-9.
  3. Alptekin, A., & Yakar, M. (2020b). Kaya Bloklarının 3B Nokta Bulutunun Yersel Lazer Tarayıcı Kullanarak Elde Edilmesi. Türkiye LİDAR Dergisi, 2(1), 1-4.
  4. Alptekin, A., Çelik, M. Ö., & Yakar, M. (2019a). Anıtmezarın yersel lazer tarayıcı kullanarak 3B modellenmesi. Türkiye Lidar Dergisi, 1(1), 1-4.
  5. Alptekin, A., Çelik, M. Ö., Doğan, Y., & Yakar, M. (2019b, November). Illustrating of a Landslide Site with Photogrammetric and LIDAR Methods. In Conference of the Arabian Journal of Geosciences (pp. 303-305). Springer, Cham.
  6. Alptekin, A., Fidan, Ş., Karabacak, A., Çelik, M. Ö., & Yakar, M. (2019c). Üçayak Örenyeri'nin yersel lazer tarayıcı kullanılarak modellenmesi. Türkiye Lidar Dergisi, 1(1), 16-20.
  7. Armesto-González J, Riveiro-Rodríguez B, González-Aguilera D & Teresa Rivas-Brea M (2010). Terrestrial laser scanning intensity data applied to damage detection for historical buildings. 37(12), 0–3047. doi:10.1016/j.jas.2010.06.031
  8. Bal'awi, F., Alshawabkeh, Y., Alawneh, F., & Masri, E. (2012). Damage assessment and digital 2d-3d documentation of petratreasury. Mediterranean Archaeology and Archaeometry, 12(), 21-42.
  9. Corvo, F., Reyes-Trujeque, J., Valdés, C., Villaseñor, F., Cuesta, O., Aguilar, D., & Quintana, P. (2010). Influence of air pollution and humidity on limestone materials degradation in historical buildings located in cities under tropical coastal climates. Water Air and Soil Pollution, 205(). 359-375. Doi: 10.1007/s11270-009-0081-1.
  10. Ercoli, L., Megna, B., Nocilla, A., & Zimbardo, M. (2013). Measure of a limestone weathering degree using laser scanner. International journal of architectural heritage, 7(5), 591-607.
  11. Fort, R., Alvarez de Buergo, M., López de Azcona, M. C., & Mingarro, F. (2004). The efficiency of urban remodelling in reducing the effects of atmospheric pollution on monuments. Air Pollution and Cultural Heritage; Sáiz-Jiménez, C., Ed, 225-232.
  12. Genovese, R. A. (2005). Architectural, archaeological and environmental restoration planning methodology: historic researches and techniques of survey aiming to conservation. In: Proceedings of CIPA XX International Symposium, Torino, Italy.
  13. Kanun, E., Alptekin, A., & Yakar, M. (2022). Cultural heritage modelling using UAV photogrammetric methods: a case study of Kanlıdivane archeological site. Advanced UAV, 1(1), 24–33
  14. Kanun, E., Metin, A., & Yakar, M. (2021). Yersel Lazer Tarama Tekniği Kullanarak Ağzıkara Han’ın 3 Boyutlu Nokta Bulutunun Elde Edilmesi. Türkiye Lidar Dergisi, 3(2), 58-64.
  15. Korumaza, A. G., Korumaz, M., Dulgerlera, O. N., Karasaka, L., Yıldız, F., & Yakar, M. (2010). Evaluation of laser scanner performance in documentation of historical and architectural ruins, a case study in Konya. International Archives of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, 38(5), 361-366.
  16. Lanaro, F., Jing, L., & Stephansson, O. (2018, April). 3-D-laser measurements and representation of roughness of rock fractures. In Mechanics of jointed and faulted rock (pp. 185-189). Routledge.
  17. Lerma, J. L., & Herráez, J. (1999). Reconocimiento y cartografiado automático de monumentos arquitectónicos. In: Proceedings of the XI International Congreso of Graphical Engineering. Logroño-Pamplona, Spain. 2(), 732-740.
  18. Moroni, B., Pitzurra, L., & Poli, G. (2004). Microbial growth and air pollutants in the corrosion of carbonate building stone: Results of laboratory and outdoor experimental tests. Environmental Geology, 46, 436–447.
  19. Price, C. A. (1996). Stone conservation. an overview of current research. research in conservation reference series. The Getty Conservation Institute.
  20. Randazzo, L, Collina, M., Ricca, M., Barbieri, L., Bruno, F., Arcudi, A., & La Russa Mauro, F. (2020). Damage ındices and photogrammetry for decay assessment of stone-built cultural heritage: the case study of the san domenico church main entrance portal (South Calabria, Italy). Sustainability, 12(12), 5198.
  21. Spezzano, P. (2021). Mapping the susceptibility of UNESCO World Cultural Heritage sites in Europe to ambient (outdoor) air pollution. Science of The Total Environment, 754, 142345.
  22. Ulvi, A., & Yakar, M. (2014). Yersel Lazer Tarama Tekniği Kullanarak Kızkalesi’nin Nokta Bulutunun Elde Edilmesi ve Lazer Tarama Noktalarının Hassasiyet Araştırması. Harita Teknolojileri Elektronik Dergisi, 6(1), 25-36.
  23. Ulvi, A., Yakar, M., Toprak, A. S., & Mutluoglu, O. (2014). Laser Scanning and Photogrammetric Evaluation of Uzuncaburç Monumental Entrance. International Journal of Applied Mathematics Electronics and Computers, 3(1), 32-36.
  24. Webb, A. H., Bawden, R. J., Busby, A. K., & Hopkins, J. N. (1992). Studies on the effects of air pollution on limestone in Great Britain. Atmospheric Environment, 26(2), 165–181.
  25. Yakar, M., & Alptekin, A. (2021). 3D model of Üçayak Ruins obtained from point clouds. Mersin Photogrammetry Journal. doi: 10.53093/mephoj.939079.
  26. Yakar, M., Yılmaz, H. M., & Mutluoǧlu, Ö. (2010). Comparative evaluation of excavation volume by TLS and total topographic station based methods. Lasers in Eng., 19, 331–345
  27. Yakar, M., Yilmaz, H. M., & Mutluoglu, O. (2014). Performance of Photogrammetric and Terrestrial Laser Scanning Methods in Volume Computing of Excavation and Filling Areas. Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering, 39(1), 387-394.
  28. Yilmaz, H. M., & Yakar, M. (2006). Yersel lazer tarama Teknolojisi. Yapı teknolojileri Elektronik dergisi, 2(2), 43-48.