Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021)
Articles

Documentation Methods from Tradition to the Present: Case Study Cappadocia

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Published 2021-09-26

Keywords

  • Lidar,
  • İHA,
  • Laser Scanning,
  • Photogrammetry

How to Cite

KADERLİ, L. (2021). Documentation Methods from Tradition to the Present: Case Study Cappadocia. Advanced LiDAR, 1(1), 18–26. Retrieved from https://publish.mersin.edu.tr/index.php/lidar/article/view/57

Abstract

In addition to its natural geomorphological formations, Cappadocia is one of the rare regions of our country that is worth visiting with its unique topography and the traces of the different civilizations that lived here. The influence of geography on nature and people in the historical development process can be traced through the craftsmanship of tufa and rock as building materials by the various cultures and settlements founded and developed in Cappadocia Region. In early Christianity, the Byzantine Period, and the Middle Ages, the cultures of the region built underground cities, religious buildings, monasteries and churches, residences and farms, workshops, necropolises, and rock tombs. When Cappadocia is mentioned today, the first thing that comes to mind is rock architecture in this form. It is not easy to obtain realistic data by measuring these spaces, which are usually carved into a monolithic mass of rock, using traditional methods, which is a prerequisite for preserving this type of rock architecture that has become an essential part of our Cultural heritage. However, software developed in digital environments with evolving technology saves time and money regarding accuracy and realism. It offers researchers practical advantages in terms of usability, archiving, and rapid remote access to data. The photogrammetry-based Agisoft -Metashape program described here provides a foundation for future studies or applications by combining data obtained by laser scanning on the same platform with interior and exterior measurements of the building and its surroundings, making the necessary preparations for analytical surveying, and archiving them on platforms with multiple access.

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