Heat maps of U-Th enrichments in open source coded geographical information systems (GIS); Arıklı (Çanakkale, Turkey) district

Main Article Content

Cihan Yalçın

Abstract

Uranium (U) and Thorium (Th) are both strategically important elements in the world. For this reason, it is exceedingly significant to explore for these elements, which are enriched in many geological environments. U-Th enrichments in Turkey were usually discovered in the Western Anatolian geography. U-Th anomalies were still observed in the Arıklı region in the south of Çanakkale. Remote sensing (RS) and geographic information systems (GIS) are platforms for the map-based evaluation of geological structures. In this study, RS and GIS were utilized in the QGIS program to carry out the geochemical data obtained in the field more understandable. GIS and remote sensing methods have been widely used to analyse the formation, origins, and processes of geochemical characters in ore deposits. U-Th values, which show high values in the fault zones in the Arıklı region, are immediately related to the CaO values. As in many geological studies, remote sensing and GIS studies suggest the opportunity to check out field data with a significant quality in the exploration of ore deposits.

Article Details

How to Cite
Yalçın, C. ., Öztürk, S. ., & Kumral, M. . (2022). Heat maps of U-Th enrichments in open source coded geographical information systems (GIS); Arıklı (Çanakkale, Turkey) district. Advanced GIS, 2(2), 46–51. Retrieved from https://publish.mersin.edu.tr/index.php/agis/article/view/541
Section
Articles

References

Andaç, M., (1971). Biga yarımadasında tarihi Truva harabelerinin güneyindeki radyoaktif sahil kumlarının mineralojisi ve bunların ana kayaçlarının petrolojisi (in Turkish). MTA Dergisi, 95, 75-79.

Asadi, H. H., Sansoleimani, A., Fatehi, M., & Carranza, E. J. M. (2016). An AHPeTOPSIS predictive model for district-scale mapping of porphyry CueAu potential: a case study from salafchegan area (Central Iran). Natural Resources Research, 25, 417-429. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11053-016-9290-7

Atabey, E. (2006). Çanakkale’nin Ayvacık-Küçükkuyu arası kayaların özellikleri, MTA’nın uranyum-fosfat aramaları ve doğal radyoaktivite. Radyasyon ve Çevre Sempozyumu, Çanakkale, Türkiye (in Turkish).

Atakoğlu, O. Ö., & Yalçın, M. G (2021). Geochemical characterization of the Sutlegen bauxite deposit, SW Antalya. Mining of Mineral Deposits, 15(3), 108-121. https://doi:10.33271/mining15.03.108

Bonham-Carter, G. F. (1994). Geographic information systems for geoscientists: modelling with GIS. Pergamon Press.

Brown, W., Groves, D. I., & Gedeon, T. (2003). Use of fuzzy membership input layers to combine subjective geological knowledge and empirical data in a neural network method for mineral-potential mapping. Natural Resources Research, 12, 183–200.

Chattoraj, S. L., Prasad, G., Sharma, R. U., Champati Ray, P., K, Van der Meer F, D., Guha, A., & Pour, A. B. (2020). Integration of remote sensing, gravity and geochemical data for exploration of Cu-mineralization in Alwar basin, Rajasthan, India. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, 91:102162 (1–12). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2020.102162

Cheng, Q., Chen, Z., & Khaled, A. (2007). Application of fuzzy weights of evidence method in mineral resource assessment for gold in Zhenyuan district, Yunnan province, China. Earth Science—Journal of China University of Geosciences, 32(2), 175-184.

Contencin, G. (1960). Radioactive signs of Sivrihisar Beylikahır. General Directorate of Mineral Research and Exploration (Report No. 3167), MTA.

Ertürk, M. A., & Yalçın, C. (2022). Evaluation of geochemical analyzes in complex geological structures in GIS environment: Maden (Elazığ) district. 4th Intercontinental Geoinformation Days (IGD), Tabriz, Iran, 319-322.

Ford, A., Miller, J. M., & Mol, A. G. (2016). A comparative analysis of weights of evidence, evidential belief functions, and fuzzy logic for mineral potential mapping using incomplete data at the scale of investigation. Natural Resources. Research, 25, 19-33. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11053-015-9263-2

Fotheringham, S., & Rogerson, P. (2013). Spatial analysis and GIS. CRC Press.

Grohmann, C. H., Riccomini, C., & Alves, F. M. (2007). SRTM-based morphotectonic analysis of the Pocos de Caldas Alkaline Massif, Southeastern Brazil. Comput. Geosci. 33, 10–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cageo.2006.05.002

Guha, A., Ghosh, U. K., Sinha, J., Pour, A. B., Bhaisal, R., Chatterjee, S., Baranval, N. K., Rani, N., Vinod Kumar, K., & Rao, P. V. N. (2021). Potentials of airborne hyperspectral AVIRISNG data in the exploration of base metal deposit—A study in the parts of Bhilwara, Rajasthan. Remote Sensing, 13:2101 (1–26). https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13112101

Günaydın, A. (2017). Geology and geochemistry of nodular-phosphate and fault-controlled hydrothermal-phosphate mıneralızations in Arıklı and Nusratlı villages (Ayvacık-Çanakkale, NW Turkey). Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration, 155(155), 131-146. https://doi.org/10.19111/bulletinofmre.314197

Işık, V. (2016). Geology of the Taurus Turkish geology lecture note. Geological engineering department, Ankara.

Jain, S., Bhu, H., & Kothyari, G. C. (2021). Quaternary deformation in south-western LuniSukri basin, Rajasthan, India. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 14(15),1468(1–12). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-021-07710-2

Joly, A., Porwal, A., & McCuaig, T. C. (2012). Exploration targeting for orogenic gold deposits in the Granites-Tanami Orogen: mineral system analysis, targeting model and prospectivity analysis. Ore Geology Reviews, 48, 349–383. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oregeorev.2012.05.004

Li, J., Zhou, M., Li, X., Fu, Z., & Li, Z. (2002). Structural control on uranium mineralization in South China: Implications for fluid flow in continental strike-slip faults. Science in China Series D: Earth Sciences, 45, 851–864. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02879519

Lindsay, M., Betts, P. G., & Ailleres, l. (2014). Data fusion and porphyry copper prospectivity models, southeastern Arizona. Ore Geology Reviews, 61, 120-140.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oregeorev.2014.02.001

MTA. (2009). Mineral resources of Turkey (According to Province). Publication of Mineral Research and Exploration, Earth Science and Culture Series.

MTA. (2010). General Directorate of Mineral Research and Exploration. Retrieved October 22, 2015, from http://www.mta.gov.tr/v2.0/turkiye_maden/maden_potansiyel_2010/Canakkale_Madenler.pdf

Okay, A. İ., & Satır, M. (2000). Upper cretaceous eclogite-facies metamorphic rocks from the Biga Peninsula, Northwest Turkey. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, 9, 47–56. https://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/earth/vol9/iss2/1

Okay, A. I., Tansel, I., & Tuysuz, O. (2001). Obduction, subduction and collision as reflected in the Upper cretaceous–lower eocene sedimentary record of western Turkey. Geological Magazine, 138(2), 117-142. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0016756801005088

Okay, A. I., & Altıner, D. (2004). Uppermost Triassic limestone in the Karakaya Complex stratigraphic and tectonic significance. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, 13,187-199. https://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/earth/vol13/iss2/5

Okay, A. I., Siyako, M., & Bürkan, K. A. (1990). Geology and tectonic evolution of the Biga peninsula. Association of Turkish Petroleum. Gelologists Bulletin, 2(1), 83-121.

Overpeck, J. T., Meehl, G. A., Bony, S., & Easterling, D. R. (2011). Climate data challenges in the 21st century. Science, 331(6018), 700–702. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1197869

Öztürk, S., Yalçın, C., & Kumral, M. (2021). Microthermometric characteristics of vein type U-Th enrichment observed in the fault zones in Northwest of Arıklı (Çanakkale-Turkey). Gümüşhane University Journal of Science and Technology, 11(3), 729-743. https://doi.org/10.17714/gumusfenbil.866085

Pandey, A., & Purohit, R. (2022). Impact of geological controls on change in groundwater potential of recharge zones due to watershed development activities, using integrated approach of RS and GIS. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 66(1):53–62. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12594-022-2101-3

Partington, G. (2008, July 20-24). Prospectivity analysis in action: the Auzex Resources Ltd (AZX) story as applied to granite-related mineral systems in Eastern Australia and New Zealand. [Symposium presentation]. Australian Earth Sciences Convention, Perth, Australia.

Porwal, A., Carranza, E. J. M., & Hale, M. (2001). Extended weights-of-evidence modelling for predictive mapping of base metal deposit potential in Aravalli Province, Western India. Exploration and Mineral Geology, 10, 273–287. https://doi.org/10.2113/0100273

Qin, M. T., & Liu, S. X. (1998). Granite- and volcanic rocks-type uranium deposits in the Nanling region (in Chinese with English abstract). Geological Publishing House, 147-155. https://doi.org/10.37398/JSR.2022.660106

Rani, K., Guha, A., Pal, S. K., & Vinod Kumar, K. (2018). Comparative analysis of potentials of ASTER thermal infrared band derived emissivity composite, radiance composite and emissivity-temperature composite in geological mapping of Proterozoic rocks in parts Banswara, Rajasthan. J Indian Society of Remote Sensing. 46(5):771–782. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12524-017-0737-z

Reichman, O. J., Jones, M. B., & Schildhauer, M. P. (2011). Challenges and opportunities of open data in ecology. Science, 331(6018), 703–705. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1197962

Şaşmaz, A. (2008). Determination of uranium occurrences from soil, water and plant samples and possible environmental effects around Köprübaşı (Manisa) uranium bed. Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey (Project No. 107Y226) (in Turkish, unpublished).

Şengün, F., Yiğitbaş, E., & Tunç, İ. O. (2011). Geology and tectonic emplacement of eclogite and blueschists, Biga peninsula, northwest Turkey. Turkish Journal of Earth Science, 20, 273-285. https://doi: 10.3906/yer-0912-75

USGS. (2022). The United States Geological Survey. USGS. Retrieved September 17, 2022 from https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/

Waldhoff, G., Bubenzer, O., Bolten, A., Koppe, W., Bareth, G. (2008). Spectral analysis of ASTER, Hyperion, and QuickBird data for geomorphological and geological research in Egypt (Dakhla Oasis, Western Desert). ISPRS, Beijing, China, 1201–1206.

Wang, G. W., Du, W., & Carranza, J. M. (2016). Remote sensing and GIS prospectivity mapping for magmatic-hydrothermal base and precious-metal deposits in the Honghai district, China. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 128, 97-115.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2016.06.020

Yalçın, C., Kumral, M., Aydın, Z. B., Korkmaz, C., Gürsoy, A., & Aksoy, O. (2021). Geochemistry and GIS analysis of Cu-Zn mineralization observed in eocene tuffs in the Kuzuluk (Sakarya) district. 1st International Conference on Applied Engineering and Natural Sciences Konya, Turkey, 1066-1071.

Yalçın, C., Öztürk, S., & Kumral, M. (2022). Evaluation of U-Th enrichments in QGIS platform; Example of Arıklı (Çanakkale, Turkey) district. 4th Intercontinental Geoinformation Days (IGD), Tabriz, Iran, 225-228.

Zhang, Z. H., & Zhang, B. T. (1991). Studies of U-bearing granites and associated uranium ore deposits in south China (in Chinese with English abstract). Atomic Energy, 70-105.

Zhao, P. D. (2002). “Three Component” quantitative resource prediction and assessments: theory and practice of digital mineral prospecting. Earth Science-Journal of China University of Geosciences, 27(5), 482-490 (in Chinese).